Snakebite– General Precautions

About Snakebite
• Snakebite is a Medical Emergency. It can be fatal if not treated promptly.
• Not all snakes are venomous, and many help control pests.
• People should support safe snake rescue practices rather than killing snakes.
• Most bites happen at night, during farming, or during monsoon season, so people must take extra precautions.
• Snakes often hide in fields, woodpiles, shoes, under rocks, and near water sources. Hence, one must be careful and alert while working at such places.

Snakebite Prevention Measures
• Wear boots and long pants while working in fields.
• Use a torch (flashlight) while walking at night.
• Clear bushes and long grass near homes.
• Keep sleeping areas off the ground and use mosquito nets.
• Store firewood and debris away from homes.
• Educate family members on what to do and what NOT to do after a bite.
• Generate Awareness among family members and the neighbourhood to dispel myths about snakebites.
• Know the Nearest Medical Facility in your area and antivenom is available.
• Keep and save the mobile numbers of the nearest medical facilities, ambulance driver, and snake rescuer in your phone for emergency communication.

DOs:
• Stay Calm: Reassure the victim and keep them still. Movement can spread the venom more quickly.
• Call Emergency Services: Get medical help immediately – snakebite is a medical emergency.
• Keep the Affected Limb Immobilized: Keep the bitten limb at or below heart level, and as still as possible.
• Remove Tight Clothing or Jewellery: Remove rings, bracelets, or tight clothing near the bite to allow for swelling.
• Note Snake’s Appearance: If safe, remember the color, shape, and size of the snake for identification.
• Clean the Bite Area: Use clean water to rinse the area gently, but do not use soap or disinfectant.
• Use a Loose Splint: If possible, immobilize the limb with a loose splint to reduce movement.
• Stay with the Victim: Monitor their breathing and pulse while waiting for medical help.

DON’Ts:
• Don’t Panic or Let the Victim Run: Physical activity speeds up venom spread.
• Don’t Apply a Tourniquet: It can cut off blood flow and worsen tissue damage.
• Don’t Cut the Wound or Try to Suck Out Venom: These actions are ineffective and dangerous.
• Don’t Apply Ice or Cold Packs: Cold can worsen tissue damage.
• Don’t Give Alcohol, Coffee, or Any Medication: These can interfere with treatment.
• Don’t Delay Transport to Hospital: Always seek professional care even if symptoms seem minor.
• Don’t Try to Catch or Kill the Snake: It’s dangerous and unnecessary if you’ve noted its appearance.
• Don’t Believe in Magic Remedies: Mantras and Magic remedies cannot cure snake bites. Hence, don’t waste time doing magic or home remedies and immediately take the victim to the nearest hospital.